Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Isopropyl Myristate (CAS 110-27-0), an organic compound widely used in various industries. It explores its alternative names, chemical properties, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory status. The article aims to offer a detailed and accessible understanding of this compound, highlighting its significance in different sectors.

Introduction to Isopropyl Myristate (CAS 110-27-0)

Isopropyl Myristate, also known as CAS 110-27-0, is an organic compound that belongs to the ester family. It is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as a solvent, emulsifier, and fragrance fixative in various industries. This compound is derived from isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid, which are both naturally occurring substances.

Alternative Names

Isopropyl Myristate has several alternative names that are used in different contexts. Some of these include:

- Isopropyl ester of myristic acid
- 2-Propyl hexadecanoate
- Propyl myristate
- Isopropyl n-hexadecanoate

These names reflect the chemical structure and composition of the compound, making it easier for scientists and industry professionals to identify and refer to it.

Chemical Properties

Isopropyl Myristate has several distinct chemical properties that contribute to its versatility:

- Boiling Point: The boiling point of Isopropyl Myristate is approximately 285°C, which makes it suitable for use in high-temperature applications.
- Melting Point: It has a melting point of around 37°C, which is relatively low compared to other esters.
- Solubility: Isopropyl Myristate is highly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and chloroform, but it is only slightly soluble in water.
- Odor: It has a characteristic odor that is often described as sweet and fruity.

These properties make Isopropyl Myristate a valuable ingredient in the formulation of various products.

Applications

Isopropyl Myristate finds extensive use in several industries due to its unique properties:

- Cosmetics and Personal Care: It is used as a solvent and emulsifier in lotions, creams, and shampoos, enhancing the product's texture and stability.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Isopropyl Myristate is used as a solvent for certain medications, improving their bioavailability and stability.
- Food Industry: It is used as a flavoring agent and solvent in food products, contributing to their taste and texture.
- Paints and Coatings: Isopropyl Myristate is used as a solvent in paints and coatings, improving their flow properties and drying time.

Safety Considerations

While Isopropyl Myristate is widely used, it is important to consider its safety profile:

- Toxicity: Isopropyl Myristate is considered to be relatively non-toxic, but it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
- Allergies: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to this compound, so it is important to conduct patch tests before widespread use.
- Environmental Impact: Isopropyl Myristate is biodegradable, but it should be disposed of properly to minimize environmental impact.

Regulatory Status

The regulatory status of Isopropyl Myristate varies by country and industry. In the United States, it is classified as a food-grade substance and is approved for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. However, it is important to comply with local regulations and guidelines to ensure safe and legal use.

Conclusion

Isopropyl Myristate (CAS 110-27-0) is a versatile organic compound with a variety of alternative names. Its chemical properties, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory status make it a valuable ingredient in multiple industries. Understanding the intricacies of this compound is crucial for scientists, industry professionals, and consumers alike.

Keywords: Isopropyl Myristate, CAS 110-27-0, alternative names, chemical properties, applications, safety considerations, regulatory status