Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of 1-Octanol, a chemical compound with the CAS number 111-87-5 and Product ID 100991. It delves into the physical and chemical properties, applications, synthesis methods, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory aspects of this compound. The aim is to offer a detailed understanding of 1-Octanol's characteristics and its significance in various industries.

Introduction to 1-Octanol CAS 111-87-5 | Product ID 100991

1-Octanol, also known as octyl alcohol, is a primary alcohol with a chemical formula of C8H18O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. This compound is widely used in the production of detergents, solvents, and flavorings. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of 1-Octanol, including its physical and chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory status.

Physical and Chemical Properties of 1-Octanol

1-Octanol is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of approximately 199°C and a melting point of -36°C. It has a density of 0.815 g/cm³ at 20°C and a vapor pressure of 0.024 mmHg at 25°C. The compound is soluble in water to a limited extent, with a solubility of about 7.5 g/L at 20°C. Its molecular weight is 130.23 g/mol, and it has a molecular formula of C8H18O. The chemical structure of 1-Octanol consists of an octyl chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the terminal carbon atom.

Synthesis Methods of 1-Octanol

The synthesis of 1-Octanol can be achieved through various methods, including the hydrolysis of octyl halides, the reduction of octyl esters, and the fermentation of glucose. The most common industrial method involves the hydrolysis of octyl chloride or octyl bromide, which are obtained from the chlorination or bromination of octane. This process is typically carried out in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to produce 1-Octanol and sodium chloride or sodium bromide as byproducts.

Applications of 1-Octanol

1-Octanol finds extensive use in various industries due to its unique properties. It is a key ingredient in the production of detergents and surfactants, where it helps in the removal of oils and greases from surfaces. In the solvent industry, 1-Octanol is used as a mild solvent for resins, waxes, and oils. Additionally, it serves as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry, particularly in the production of fruit flavors.

Safety Considerations of 1-Octanol

As with any chemical compound, 1-Octanol poses certain safety risks. It is flammable and can release harmful vapors if heated or exposed to open flames. Ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact with 1-Octanol can lead to adverse health effects. Therefore, it is crucial to handle this compound with appropriate safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to occupational health and safety regulations.

Environmental Impact of 1-Octanol

The environmental impact of 1-Octanol is a subject of concern due to its potential to contaminate water sources and affect aquatic life. While it is biodegradable, the process can take a considerable amount of time, and high concentrations can be harmful to aquatic ecosystems. Proper waste management and the use of biodegradable alternatives are essential to minimize the environmental impact of 1-Octanol.

Regulatory Aspects of 1-Octanol

1-Octanol is subject to various regulations and standards, including those set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These regulations aim to ensure the safe handling, storage, and disposal of the compound. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for industries that use or produce 1-Octanol.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1-Octanol CAS 111-87-5 | Product ID 100991 is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications. Its physical and chemical properties, synthesis methods, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory aspects are crucial factors to consider for its use in various industries. As awareness of environmental and health concerns grows, the development of safer alternatives and sustainable practices will continue to be a focus in the production and use of 1-Octanol.

Keywords: 1-Octanol, octyl alcohol, CAS 111-87-5, Product ID 100991, physical properties, chemical properties, synthesis, applications, safety, environmental impact, regulations.