Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Sulisobenzone, a chemical compound with the formula C14H12O6S and CID number 19988. It delves into the structure, properties, applications, and significance of this compound in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and environmental science. The article aims to provide a detailed understanding of Sulisobenzone's characteristics and its role in modern scientific research.

Introduction to Sulisobenzone

Sulisobenzone, chemically known as 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid, is a synthetic organic compound with a molecular formula of C14H12O6S and a CID number of 19988. It is widely recognized for its unique properties and has found applications in multiple industries. This article will explore the various aspects of Sulisobenzone, including its chemical structure, physical properties, synthesis methods, and applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The chemical structure of Sulisobenzone consists of a benzothiazole ring with a sulfonic acid group and a hydroxy group attached to the para position of the benzene ring. The presence of the sulfonic acid group makes it a strong acid, while the hydroxy group contributes to its solubility in water. The tert-butyl group attached to the benzene ring provides stability and resistance to degradation. These structural features contribute to Sulisobenzone's unique properties, such as its high UV absorption capacity and stability under various conditions.

Synthesis of Sulisobenzone

The synthesis of Sulisobenzone involves several steps, including the preparation of the benzothiazole ring and the introduction of the sulfonic acid and hydroxy groups. The synthesis typically starts with the reaction of 2,4-dichlorobenzene with thiourea in the presence of a base to form the benzothiazole ring. Subsequently, the hydroxy group is introduced by treating the benzothiazole ring with a suitable reagent, such as sodium hydroxide. Finally, the sulfonic acid group is introduced by reacting the hydroxy group with sulfuric acid. The overall process requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure the desired product is obtained.

Applications of Sulisobenzone

Sulisobenzone has found numerous applications due to its unique properties. One of the most significant applications is in the field of sunscreens, where it acts as a UV absorber. Its high UV absorption capacity makes it an effective ingredient in protecting the skin from harmful UV radiation. Additionally, Sulisobenzone is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a stabilizer and preservative. It is also employed in the cosmetics industry, particularly in hair care products, for its conditioning and protective properties.

Environmental Impact and Safety

The environmental impact of Sulisobenzone is a subject of concern due to its potential to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms. However, studies have shown that it has a low potential for bioaccumulation and is considered safe for use in sunscreens and other products. Despite this, it is crucial to monitor the environmental impact of Sulisobenzone and ensure that its use is regulated to minimize any potential risks.

Regulatory Status and Future Prospects

Sulisobenzone is regulated by various authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union (EU). The FDA has approved its use in sunscreens, and the EU has included it in the positive list of UV filters. As research continues to evolve, the future prospects of Sulisobenzone appear promising. Ongoing studies are exploring its potential applications in new fields, such as biotechnology and environmental remediation.

Conclusion

Sulisobenzone, with its chemical formula C14H12O6S and CID number 19988, is a versatile and valuable compound with a wide range of applications. Its unique properties, such as high UV absorption capacity and stability, make it an essential ingredient in sunscreens, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. While environmental concerns remain, ongoing research and regulatory oversight ensure its safe and responsible use. As the scientific community continues to explore its potential, Sulisobenzone is poised to play a significant role in various industries in the future.

Keywords

Sulisobenzone, Chemical Formula C14H12O6S, CID Number 19988, UV absorber, sunscreen, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, environmental impact, regulatory status