Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Decyl Glucoside, a chemical compound with the CAS Registry Number 58846-77-8. It delves into its chemical structure, properties, applications, environmental impact, safety considerations, and regulatory status. The aim is to offer a detailed understanding of this compound, its significance in various industries, and the implications of its use.

Introduction to Decyl Glucoside - CAS Registry Number 58846-77-8

Decyl Glucoside, identified by the CAS Registry Number 58846-77-8, is a non-ionic surfactant widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. It is a derivative of glucose and decanol, making it biodegradable and environmentally friendly. This article explores the various aspects of Decyl Glucoside, including its chemical structure, properties, applications, environmental impact, safety considerations, and regulatory status.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Decyl Glucoside has a chemical formula of C10H21O6. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a mild, sweet taste. The compound is characterized by its hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties, which make it an effective surfactant. Its molecular structure consists of a decyl chain attached to a glucose molecule, which contributes to its biodegradable nature.

The hydrophilic nature of Decyl Glucoside allows it to dissolve in water, while its hydrophobic chain enables it to reduce the surface tension of water. This dual property makes it suitable for use in cleaning products, personal care items, and agricultural applications.

Applications of Decyl Glucoside

Decyl Glucoside is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. It is commonly used in the production of detergents, shampoos, and soaps due to its ability to emulsify oils and fats. In personal care products, it serves as a mild cleanser and skin conditioner, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

Additionally, Decyl Glucoside is used in the agricultural industry as a surfactant in pesticides and herbicides, enhancing their effectiveness. It is also employed in the manufacturing of textiles, where it acts as a fabric softener and dye fixative.

Environmental Impact

One of the key advantages of Decyl Glucoside is its biodegradable nature. When it enters the environment, it breaks down into harmless substances, reducing the risk of ecological damage. This characteristic makes it a preferred choice over non-biodegradable surfactants in industries that are environmentally conscious.

However, the environmental impact of Decyl Glucoside also depends on its concentration and the specific application. High concentrations can still pose a threat to aquatic life, so proper disposal and usage guidelines are essential.

Safety Considerations

Decyl Glucoside is considered safe for human use, with low toxicity. It is not classified as a hazardous substance, and it does not pose a significant risk of skin or eye irritation. However, as with any chemical, it is important to handle it with care and follow safety protocols, especially in industrial settings.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified Decyl Glucoside as not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans, indicating that it is unlikely to cause cancer.

Regulatory Status

Decyl Glucoside is regulated by various agencies around the world. In the European Union, it is subject to the Cosmetics Directive, which outlines the safety requirements for cosmetic products. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates its use in food and pharmaceutical products.

The safety and environmental impact of Decyl Glucoside are continually assessed, and regulations may change based on new scientific evidence. Manufacturers are required to comply with these regulations to ensure the safe and sustainable use of the compound.

Conclusion

Decyl Glucoside, with the CAS Registry Number 58846-77-8, is a versatile and environmentally friendly surfactant with a wide range of applications. Its unique chemical structure, mild properties, and biodegradable nature make it a preferred choice in various industries. While it is considered safe for human use and the environment, proper handling and disposal are crucial to minimize any potential risks. The regulatory framework ensures that its use is managed responsibly, and ongoing research continues to refine our understanding of its safety and environmental impact.

Keywords: Decyl Glucoside, CAS Registry Number 58846-77-8, surfactant, biodegradable, environmental impact, safety considerations, regulatory status.