Abstract

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, chemically represented as C6H10O4S2 and identified by CID 61059, is a compound with significant applications in various fields. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, discussing its chemical structure, properties, synthesis, applications, and safety considerations. By exploring these aspects, the article aims to offer a detailed understanding of this compound's role in different industries.

Introduction to Glycol Dimercaptoacetate

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, also known as 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol, is a chemical compound that has gained attention due to its unique properties and wide range of applications. It is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a pungent odor. The chemical formula C6H10O4S2 indicates that it consists of six carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, four oxygen atoms, and two sulfur atoms. CID 61059 is the Chemical Identifier for this compound, which is used for its identification in databases and research.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The chemical structure of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate is characterized by a central carbon atom bonded to two sulfur atoms, which are further bonded to an acetoxy group and a hydroxyl group. This structure allows the compound to exhibit thiol-reactive properties, making it useful in various chemical reactions. The presence of sulfur atoms also contributes to its antioxidant and chelating properties. Additionally, Glycol Dimercaptoacetate has a relatively low molecular weight, which enhances its solubility in water and organic solvents.

Synthesis of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate

The synthesis of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate involves several steps, including the reaction of dimercaptoacetate with glycol. The process typically starts with the preparation of dimercaptoacetate, which can be obtained by the reaction of acetic acid with sodium sulfide. Subsequently, the dimercaptoacetate is reacted with glycol in the presence of a catalyst to form Glycol Dimercaptoacetate. This synthesis method is efficient and yields a high purity of the compound.

Applications of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. One of the primary applications is in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used as a chelating agent to remove heavy metals from biological systems. It is also used in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates and as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical formulations. Additionally, Glycol Dimercaptoacetate is employed in the chemical industry for the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and antioxidants. Its antioxidant properties make it useful in food and beverage industries as a preservative.

Environmental Impact and Safety Considerations

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate is considered a hazardous chemical due to its potential environmental impact and toxicity. It is classified as a toxic substance that can cause harm to aquatic life and the environment. Proper handling, storage, and disposal of this compound are crucial to minimize its negative effects. Safety measures, such as the use of personal protective equipment and adherence to safety protocols, are essential when working with Glycol Dimercaptoacetate.

Regulatory Framework and Standards

The use of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate is regulated by various international and national agencies. These regulations aim to ensure the safe and responsible use of the compound. The European Union has established guidelines for the classification, labeling, and packaging of hazardous chemicals, including Glycol Dimercaptoacetate. Similarly, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have regulations in place to protect human health and the environment.

Conclusion

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, with its chemical formula C6H10O4S2 and CID 61059, is a versatile compound with significant applications across various industries. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it valuable in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food industries. However, its potential environmental impact and toxicity necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety regulations. By understanding the synthesis, properties, applications, and safety considerations of Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, researchers and industry professionals can make informed decisions regarding its use.

Keywords

Glycol Dimercaptoacetate, Chemical Formula C6H10O4S2, CID 61059, synthesis, properties, applications, environmental impact, safety considerations, regulatory framework.