This article provides an in-depth exploration of the top 10 facts about o-chlorophenol (CAS 95-57-8), a widely used chemical compound. From its chemical properties and applications to its health and environmental impacts, this article delves into the essential information that one should know about this compound, offering a comprehensive understanding of its significance in various fields.
O-Chlorophenol, also known as 2-chlorophenol, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H5ClO. It is a white solid that is highly soluble in water and organic solvents. This compound is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and water treatment. However, it is also known for its potential health and environmental risks. In this article, we will explore the top 10 facts about o-chlorophenol that are crucial for understanding its properties and implications.
1. **Molecular Formula**: The molecular formula of o-chlorophenol is C6H5ClO, which indicates that it consists of six carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, one chlorine atom, and one oxygen atom.
2. **Melting Point**: The melting point of o-chlorophenol is approximately 45.5°C, which is relatively low compared to other phenolic compounds.
3. **Boiling Point**: The boiling point of o-chlorophenol is around 216°C, making it a volatile compound that can easily evaporate at room temperature.
1. **Pharmaceuticals**: O-chlorophenol is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics and antiseptics.
2. **Agriculture**: It is employed as a fungicide and herbicide in agriculture to protect crops from diseases and pests.
3. **Water Treatment**: O-chlorophenol is used in water treatment processes to control algae growth and as a disinfectant.
1. **Toxicity**: O-chlorophenol is toxic to humans and animals. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and may lead to more severe health issues if ingested.
2. **Environmental Contamination**: The compound can persist in the environment and accumulate in organisms, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification.
3. **Regulation**: Due to its potential risks, o-chlorophenol is regulated in many countries, with strict guidelines on its use and disposal.
1. **Synthesis**: O-chlorophenol is primarily synthesized through the chlorination of phenol, a process that involves the reaction of phenol with chlorine gas.
2. **Safety Measures**: The production of o-chlorophenol requires strict safety measures to prevent accidents and exposure to the compound.
3. **Market Trends**: The demand for o-chlorophenol has been increasing due to its applications in various industries, although concerns about its environmental impact have led to a search for alternative compounds.
1. **Occupational Exposure Limits**: Many countries have established occupational exposure limits for o-chlorophenol to protect workers from harmful effects.
2. **Disposal Regulations**: Proper disposal methods are crucial to prevent environmental contamination, with regulations dictating how the compound should be handled and disposed of.
3. **Research and Monitoring**: Continuous research and monitoring are essential to assess the long-term effects of o-chlorophenol on human health and the environment.
In conclusion, o-chlorophenol (CAS 95-57-8) is a versatile chemical compound with a range of applications across different industries. However, its potential health and environmental risks cannot be overlooked. Understanding the top 10 facts about o-chlorophenol, including its chemical properties, applications, and health and environmental impacts, is crucial for responsible use and management of this compound. As research continues to evolve, it is essential to stay informed about the latest findings and regulations surrounding o-chlorophenol to ensure its safe and sustainable use.
O-Chlorophenol, CAS 95-57-8, chemical properties, applications, health impacts, environmental risks, regulations, synthesis, disposal, safety guidelines
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