Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive guide to CAS 4719-04-4, a chemical compound known as hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine. The article delves into the chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and environmental impact of this compound, offering a detailed overview for researchers, chemists, and professionals in the field of organic chemistry.

Introduction to CAS 4719-04-4

CAS 4719-04-4, also known as hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, is a synthetic organic compound with a unique molecular structure. It belongs to the s-triazine family and is characterized by its hexahydro substitution, which makes it less reactive than its parent compound. This guide aims to provide a detailed understanding of the compound, including its synthesis, properties, and applications.

Chemical Properties

Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine has a molecular formula of C6H12N6O6 and a molecular weight of 252.18 g/mol. The compound is a white solid that is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has a melting point of approximately 180°C and a boiling point of around 400°C. The presence of hydroxyl groups in the molecule makes it polar, which influences its solubility and reactivity.

Synthesis Methods

The synthesis of hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine involves several steps, including the reaction of a triazine derivative with ethylene oxide. The process typically starts with the preparation of a triazine derivative, which is then treated with ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure, play a crucial role in the yield and purity of the final product.

Applications

Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine finds applications in various fields, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. In agriculture, it is used as a herbicide and fungicide due to its ability to disrupt cell wall synthesis in plants and fungi. In pharmaceuticals, the compound is used as a stabilizer and preservative in drug formulations. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of polymers and other materials.

Safety Considerations

Handling hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine requires caution due to its potential health hazards. The compound is classified as a hazardous substance, and exposure to it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures, such as wearing protective clothing and using appropriate ventilation, are essential when working with this compound. It is also important to store the compound in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine is a subject of concern. The compound is persistent in the environment and can accumulate in soil and water bodies. Its potential to bioaccumulate in organisms and its toxicity to aquatic life are areas of study. Proper disposal methods and environmental regulations are crucial to minimize the impact of this compound on ecosystems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CAS 4719-04-4, or hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, is a versatile compound with a range of applications. Its unique chemical properties, synthesis methods, and safety considerations make it an important subject of study for researchers and professionals in the field of organic chemistry. Understanding the environmental impact of this compound is also vital for sustainable practices and regulatory compliance.

Keywords: CAS 4719-04-4, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, chemical properties, synthesis, applications, safety, environmental impact