Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Solketal CAS 100-79-8, a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in various industries. It delves into the properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects of Solketal, offering readers a detailed understanding of this chemical and its implications in different sectors.

Introduction to Solketal CAS 100-79-8

Solketal, identified by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number 100-79-8, is a chemical compound that has found its way into multiple industrial applications. It is a type of ketone, which is a class of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. This article aims to explore the various aspects of Solketal, including its chemical structure, properties, uses, safety, and regulatory compliance.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Solketal is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It has a molecular formula of C7H12O and a molecular weight of 112.16 g/mol. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with extreme caution. Solketal's chemical structure consists of a six-carbon chain with a ketone group at the second carbon position. This structure contributes to its solubility in organic solvents and its reactivity in chemical reactions.

The physical properties of Solketal include a boiling point of approximately 165°C and a melting point of around -50°C. It is also known for its low water solubility, which makes it suitable for applications where water-based systems are not desired. The compound's volatility and low toxicity make it a preferred choice in certain industrial processes.

Industrial Uses of Solketal

Solketal finds extensive use in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, flavors, and fragrances. Its versatility as a ketone allows it to be a key intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Here are some of the primary uses of Solketal:

1. **Pharmaceuticals**: Solketal is used in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for various medications. Its reactivity makes it a valuable building block in the creation of complex molecules.

2. **Flavors and Fragrances**: The compound is utilized in the creation of synthetic flavors and fragrances due to its pleasant odor and ability to contribute to the desired sensory experience.

3. **Plasticizers**: Solketal can be used as a plasticizer in the production of certain plastics, enhancing their flexibility and durability.

Safety Considerations

Handling Solketal requires strict adherence to safety protocols due to its flammable nature and potential health risks. Here are some key safety considerations:

1. **Handling**: Solketal should be handled with gloves and protective eyewear to prevent skin and eye contact. It should also be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources.

2. **Exposure**: Prolonged exposure to Solketal can cause irritation to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.

3. **Disposal**: Proper disposal methods must be followed to prevent environmental contamination. Solketal should not be disposed of in regular waste streams but should be handled as a hazardous waste.

Regulatory Compliance

Solketal is subject to various regulations and standards, depending on its use and the country in which it is produced or used. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for manufacturers and users of the compound. Key regulatory aspects include:

1. **Environmental Regulations**: Solketal is classified as a hazardous substance, and its production, use, and disposal are subject to environmental regulations to minimize its impact on the ecosystem.

2. **Occupational Safety and Health**: Occupational exposure limits (OELs) are set to protect workers from harmful effects of Solketal. These limits are enforced by occupational health and safety agencies.

3. **Transportation**: Solketal is subject to transportation regulations, including proper labeling and packaging to ensure safe handling during transit.

Conclusion

Solketal CAS 100-79-8 is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical, flavor, and fragrance industries. Its unique properties make it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. However, its use also comes with safety and regulatory considerations that must be carefully managed. This article has provided an in-depth look at Solketal, covering its chemical structure, properties, uses, safety, and regulatory aspects, offering a comprehensive understanding of this chemical and its implications in different sectors.

Keywords: Solketal, CAS 100-79-8, ketone, chemical properties, industrial uses, safety considerations, regulatory compliance.