Abstract

This article serves as the ultimate resource for understanding 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid, CAS 839-90-7. It provides a comprehensive overview of its properties, applications, synthesis methods, safety considerations, regulatory information, and environmental impact. By exploring these aspects in detail, the article aims to offer a thorough understanding of this chemical compound, making it an essential reference for researchers, chemists, and professionals in the field.

Introduction to 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid

1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid, also known as TCECA, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H9N3O6. It is a white crystalline solid that is widely used in various industries. TCECA is a triazine derivative and is known for its unique properties, including its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. This article delves into the details of TCECA, providing a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and applications.

Properties of 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid

1. Physical Properties: TCECA is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and slightly soluble in water. It has a melting point of approximately 200°C and a boiling point of around 300°C. These physical properties make it suitable for various applications, including as a stabilizer and a cross-linking agent.
2. Chemical Properties: TCECA is a triazine derivative, which means it contains a six-membered ring with three nitrogen atoms. This structure contributes to its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions, making it useful in metal extraction and purification processes.
3. Toxicity: While TCECA is considered relatively safe for use in industrial applications, it is important to handle it with care. It is classified as a low-toxicity compound, but prolonged exposure or ingestion can pose health risks. Proper safety measures should be followed when working with TCECA.

Applications of 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid

1. Water Treatment: TCECA is widely used in water treatment processes, particularly in the removal of heavy metals from water. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it an effective chelating agent, helping to remove contaminants such as lead, copper, and zinc.
2. Pulp and Paper Industry: TCECA is used as a stabilizer and cross-linking agent in the pulp and paper industry. It helps to improve the strength and durability of paper products, making them more resistant to tearing and wear.
3. Textile Industry: TCECA is used in the textile industry as a dye fixative and a cross-linking agent. It helps to improve the colorfastness and durability of dyed fabrics, ensuring that they retain their color and appearance over time.

Synthesis of 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid

1. Chemical Synthesis: TCECA can be synthesized through a chemical reaction involving the reaction of cyanuric acid with ethylene glycol. This process involves several steps, including the formation of a intermediate compound and subsequent purification to obtain the desired product.
2. Industrial Scale Production: The industrial-scale production of TCECA involves the use of specialized equipment and processes to ensure high purity and yield. The reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure, are carefully controlled to optimize the synthesis process.
3. Environmental Considerations: The synthesis of TCECA requires the use of chemicals and reagents, which can have environmental implications. It is important to implement proper waste management and recycling practices to minimize the environmental impact of the synthesis process.

Safety and Regulatory Information

1. Handling and Storage: TCECA should be handled with care, as it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials and sources of ignition.
2. Regulatory Compliance: TCECA is subject to regulatory requirements in many countries. It is important to comply with local regulations regarding its use, storage, and disposal.
3. Health and Safety Data Sheets (SDS): SDS provide detailed information on the properties, handling, and safety of TCECA. These sheets should be readily available to workers and should be reviewed before handling the compound.

Environmental Impact of 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid

1. Emission and Disposal: The emission of TCECA into the environment can occur through various pathways, including industrial processes and accidental spills. Proper disposal methods should be employed to minimize environmental contamination.
2. Bioaccumulation and Toxicity: TCECA is not known to bioaccumulate in organisms, but it can be toxic to aquatic life at certain concentrations. It is important to monitor and control the levels of TCECA in aquatic environments to protect ecosystems.
3. Long-Term Impact: The long-term impact of TCECA on the environment is still being studied. However, proper management and regulation of its use can help mitigate potential risks and ensure sustainable practices.

Conclusion

The Ultimate Resource for 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid, CAS 839-90-7: Everything You Should Know provides a comprehensive overview of this chemical compound. From its properties and applications to safety considerations and environmental impact, this article serves as an essential reference for anyone working with TCECA. By understanding the various aspects of this compound, researchers, chemists, and professionals can make informed decisions regarding its use and ensure safe and sustainable practices.

Keywords: 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric Acid, CAS 839-90-7, properties, applications, synthesis, safety, environmental impact