Abstract

This article provides an in-depth overview of CAS 15471-17-7, a compound known as 3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate. It delves into the chemical structure, properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and environmental impact of this compound. By exploring these aspects, the article aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of this chemical entity and its significance in various fields.

Introduction to CAS 15471-17-7: 3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate

CAS 15471-17-7, also known as 3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate, is a chemical compound with a unique structure and a range of potential applications. This compound belongs to the sulfonate class and contains a pyridine ring, which imparts distinct properties to the molecule. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of this compound, including its chemical structure, properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and environmental impact.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The chemical structure of CAS 15471-17-7 consists of a sulfonate group attached to a propyl chain, with a pyridine ring attached to the sulfonate group. This structure gives the compound unique physical and chemical properties. The sulfonate group is known for its solubility in water and its ability to act as a weak acid, while the pyridine ring contributes to the compound's aromaticity and potential reactivity. The presence of the pyridine ring also makes the compound susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions.

The physical properties of CAS 15471-17-7 include a melting point of approximately 223°C and a boiling point of around 410°C. The compound is generally stable under normal conditions but may decompose upon heating or exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Its solubility in water is moderate, making it suitable for various applications where water-based solutions are required.

Synthesis Methods

The synthesis of CAS 15471-17-7 involves several steps, including the formation of the pyridine ring and the attachment of the sulfonate group. One common synthesis method involves the reaction of a pyridine derivative with a sulfonating agent, such as sulfuric acid or chlorosulfonic acid. This reaction leads to the formation of the desired sulfonate group, which is then attached to the propyl chain through a coupling reaction.

Another synthesis method involves the reaction of a propyl alkyl halide with a pyridine derivative in the presence of a nucleophilic reagent, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. This reaction results in the formation of the sulfonate group and the pyridine ring simultaneously. The choice of synthesis method depends on the desired purity, yield, and cost-effectiveness of the compound.

Applications

CAS 15471-17-7 finds applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industrial processes. In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or as a component of pharmaceutical formulations. Its unique properties make it suitable for applications such as antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal agents.

In agriculture, CAS 15471-17-7 can be used as a herbicide or insecticide due to its ability to disrupt the nervous system of pests. It is also employed in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and other specialty chemicals. The versatility of this compound allows for its use in a wide range of applications, making it a valuable chemical entity in various industries.

Safety Considerations

As with any chemical compound, safety considerations are crucial when handling CAS 15471-17-7. The compound is considered hazardous due to its potential to cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks, should be worn when handling this compound.

In addition, the compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper waste disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental impact. It is essential to consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed information on the safe handling and storage of CAS 15471-17-7.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of CAS 15471-17-7 is a significant concern, especially in its application as a herbicide or insecticide. The compound can be toxic to aquatic organisms and may persist in the environment for an extended period. Therefore, it is crucial to use this compound responsibly and follow proper application guidelines to minimize its impact on ecosystems.

Efforts are being made to develop alternative compounds with lower environmental impact, such as biodegradable or less toxic alternatives. Additionally, proper waste management and recycling practices can help reduce the overall environmental footprint of CAS 15471-17-7.

Conclusion

CAS 15471-17-7, or 3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate, is a versatile compound with a range of potential applications in various industries. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it a valuable entity in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and specialty chemicals. However, it is essential to consider safety and environmental impact when handling and using this compound. By understanding the synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and environmental impact of CAS 15471-17-7, we can ensure its responsible use and contribute to the advancement of various fields.

Keywords: CAS 15471-17-7, 3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate, chemical structure, properties, synthesis, applications, safety, environmental impact