Abstract

This comprehensive guide provides an in-depth overview of 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate (CAS 86273-46-3), a chemical compound with significant applications in various industries. The article delves into the chemical structure, properties, synthesis methods, uses, safety considerations, and environmental impact of this compound. By exploring these aspects, readers will gain a thorough understanding of the compound's characteristics and its role in modern chemistry.

Chemical Structure and Properties

2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate, with the CAS number 86273-46-3, is an organic compound belonging to the ester family. It is characterized by the presence of an ethenoxy group (C2H3O-) and a prop-2-enoate group (CH2=CHCOO-) attached to an ethyl chain. The chemical formula for this compound is C8H12O4. The presence of double bonds in the molecule contributes to its reactivity and makes it a versatile compound in chemical synthesis.

The physical properties of 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate include a boiling point of approximately 200°C and a melting point of around 30°C. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane but is only slightly soluble in water.

Synthesis Methods

The synthesis of 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate can be achieved through various methods, including the esterification reaction and the Diels-Alder reaction. One common synthesis method involves the reaction of propionaldehyde with ethenoxyethanol in the presence of a catalyst. This reaction leads to the formation of the desired ester compound.

Another method involves the reaction of ethenoxyethanol with prop-2-enoic acid in the presence of a base catalyst. This reaction is known as the esterification reaction and results in the formation of the ester compound. The choice of synthesis method depends on the desired scale of production and the specific requirements of the application.

Uses

2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate finds applications in several industries, including the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and cosmetic sectors. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of various drugs and intermediates. Its versatility allows for the production of compounds with diverse therapeutic properties.

In the agricultural sector, this compound is used as a herbicide and insecticide due to its ability to disrupt the growth and development of pests. Additionally, it is employed in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient and a solvent for various compounds.

Safety Considerations

As with any chemical compound, safety considerations are crucial when handling 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate. The compound is considered hazardous and poses certain risks to human health and the environment. It is important to handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats.

Inhalation of the vapor or dust of the compound can cause respiratory irritation, and prolonged exposure may lead to more severe health effects. Skin contact should be avoided, and if accidental contact occurs, it should be washed off immediately with plenty of water. Proper ventilation is essential in areas where the compound is used or stored.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate is a subject of concern. The compound is toxic to aquatic organisms and can persist in the environment for an extended period. It is important to handle and dispose of the compound properly to minimize its impact on ecosystems.

In agricultural applications, the compound can contribute to soil and water pollution if not used responsibly. Therefore, it is crucial to follow guidelines and regulations regarding the use of this compound to ensure its safe and sustainable application.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate (CAS 86273-46-3) is a versatile organic compound with diverse applications across various industries. Understanding its chemical structure, properties, synthesis methods, uses, safety considerations, and environmental impact is essential for its safe and responsible use. By adhering to proper handling and disposal practices, the potential risks associated with this compound can be minimized, ensuring its continued utility in modern chemistry.

Keywords: 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate, CAS 86273-46-3, chemical structure, properties, synthesis, uses, safety, environmental impact