Abstract

The Complete Guide to Guanidinium Sulphate CAS 1184-68-5: From Chemistry to Practical Applications is a comprehensive resource that delves into the chemistry and practical applications of guanidinium sulphate, a compound with significant importance in various scientific and industrial fields. This guide provides an in-depth analysis of the compound's structure, properties, synthesis methods, and its uses in research, medicine, and industry. It serves as a valuable reference for chemists, researchers, and professionals seeking to understand and utilize guanidinium sulphate effectively.

Introduction to Guanidinium Sulphate

Guanidinium sulphate, with the chemical formula [(CH2)2N3H7]HSO4, is a salt that finds extensive use in various scientific and industrial applications. It is known for its unique chemical properties, such as high solubility in water and its ability to denature proteins. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of guanidinium sulphate, covering its chemistry, synthesis, and practical applications.

Chemistry of Guanidinium Sulphate

Guanidinium sulphate is a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains four nitrogen atoms, three of which are bonded to hydrogen atoms and one to a methyl group. The structure of guanidinium sulphate is characterized by the presence of a guanidine group, which is a cyclic amine. This unique structure contributes to its solubility and denaturing properties. The compound is highly soluble in water, making it a valuable reagent in various biochemical applications.

Synthesis of Guanidinium Sulphate

The synthesis of guanidinium sulphate can be achieved through various methods, including the reaction of guanidine hydrochloride with sodium bisulfate. This reaction yields guanidinium sulphate as a white crystalline solid. Another method involves the reaction of guanidine with sulfuric acid, which also results in the formation of guanidinium sulphate. The choice of synthesis method depends on the desired purity and scale of production.

Properties of Guanidinium Sulphate

Guanidinium sulphate possesses several distinct properties that make it valuable in various applications. Its high solubility in water allows it to be used as a solvent in biochemical experiments. Additionally, its ability to denature proteins makes it a crucial reagent in protein purification processes. The compound is also stable at room temperature and can be stored for extended periods without degradation.

Practical Applications of Guanidinium Sulphate

The practical applications of guanidinium sulphate are diverse and span across multiple fields. In biochemistry, it is used for protein purification, crystallization, and structural analysis. In medicine, it finds use in the treatment of certain genetic disorders and as a component in pharmaceutical formulations. In the food industry, it is employed as a preservative and flavor enhancer. Moreover, guanidinium sulphate is used in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a stabilizer in various industrial processes.

Conclusion

The Complete Guide to Guanidinium Sulphate CAS 1184-68-5: From Chemistry to Practical Applications serves as an essential reference for anyone interested in understanding the chemistry and applications of this compound. From its unique structure and properties to its diverse practical uses, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of guanidinium sulphate. By exploring its synthesis, properties, and applications, readers can gain a deeper insight into the significance of guanidinium sulphate in various scientific and industrial fields.

Keywords: Guanidinium sulphate, CAS 1184-68-5, chemistry, synthesis, practical applications, biochemistry, medicine, industry