This article delves into the multifaceted nature of Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate, CAS 825-90-1, a compound with diverse applications, proper dosage guidelines, and potential side effects. It explores its uses across various industries, the recommended dosage for different applications, and the precautions to be taken to mitigate adverse reactions. By providing a comprehensive overview, this article aims to serve as a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the power and potential risks associated with Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate.
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Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate, with the chemical formula C6H6O3NaS, is a white crystalline solid that finds extensive use in various industries. It is commonly known by its CAS number, 825-90-1, which is a unique identifier used in the chemical industry. This compound is a derivative of benzenesulfonic acid, where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the benzene ring, and a sodium ion (Na+) replaces one of the hydrogen atoms.
One of the primary uses of Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate is in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used as an anticoagulant, which helps prevent blood from clotting excessively. This property makes it valuable in the treatment of thrombosis and other blood-related disorders. Additionally, it is employed in the production of dyes and pigments, where it acts as a mordant, enhancing the colorfastness of the dye.
In the food industry, Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate is used as a preservative to inhibit the growth of bacteria and extend the shelf life of products. It is also utilized in the textile industry as a dyeing assistant, improving the color yield and fastness of dyes.
In the medical field, Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate is primarily used as an anticoagulant. It is administered intravenously to patients who require anticoagulation therapy, such as those with atrial fibrillation or deep vein thrombosis. The dosage is carefully determined based on the patient's condition and the severity of the disorder.
Moreover, Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate is used in ophthalmology to treat glaucoma. It helps reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye. The dosage for this application is also tailored to the individual patient's needs.
The dosage of Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate varies depending on its intended use. For anticoagulation therapy, the typical adult dosage ranges from 500 to 1000 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. However, this should be adjusted based on the patient's response and the presence of any adverse effects.
In the treatment of glaucoma, the dosage is usually lower, starting at 0.5 to 2 mg per day. The exact dosage is determined by the ophthalmologist based on the patient's condition and the effectiveness of the treatment.
Like any medication, Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate can cause side effects. The most common side effects include bruising, bleeding, and increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. In rare cases, it may also cause allergic reactions, such as hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.
It is important to monitor patients closely for any signs of adverse reactions, especially those with a history of bleeding disorders or those who are taking other medications that may interact with Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate.
Before starting treatment with Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate, it is crucial to inform the healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, and other medications being taken. This is to prevent any potential drug interactions that could lead to serious complications.
Patients should also be advised to avoid activities that increase the risk of bleeding, such as contact sports or heavy lifting, while on this medication. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and not to discontinue the medication without consulting a healthcare professional.
Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate, CAS 825-90-1, is a versatile compound with significant applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and textile industries. Its use as an anticoagulant and in ophthalmology highlights its importance in medical treatments. However, it is crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage and be aware of the potential side effects and precautions to ensure safe and effective use.
Keywords: Sodium 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate, CAS 825-90-1, anticoagulant, dosage, side effects, industrial uses, medical applications
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