This article provides an in-depth overview of Citronellyl Nitrile (CAS 51566-62-2), a compound of significant interest in various research fields. It delves into the chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects of this compound. By understanding the must-know facts about Citronellyl Nitrile, researchers can make informed decisions regarding its use in their studies.
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Citronellyl Nitrile, with the chemical abstracts service number (CAS) 51566-62-2, is a versatile organic compound that has garnered attention in numerous scientific research areas. This compound is a derivative of citronellol, a natural alcohol found in plants such as lemongrass and citronella. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it a valuable tool in organic synthesis, fragrance development, and pharmaceutical research.
Citronellyl Nitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H15N. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic odor reminiscent of citrus fruits. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with care. Its molecular structure consists of a nitrile group (-CN) attached to a citronellyl chain, which is a branched alkyl chain derived from citronellol. This structure contributes to its reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions.
The synthesis of Citronellyl Nitrile can be achieved through various methods, including the nitrilation of citronellol. This process involves the reaction of citronellol with a nitrating agent, such as nitric acid or nitrous acid, to form the nitrile. Another method involves the reaction of citronellol with a cyanide compound, such as potassium cyanide, followed by hydrolysis to obtain the desired product. The choice of synthesis method depends on the desired purity, yield, and scale of production.
Citronellyl Nitrile finds applications in several industries. In the fragrance industry, it is used as a raw material for the production of synthetic fragrances, particularly those with a citrusy or floral note. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various compounds, including anti-inflammatory agents and analgesics. Additionally, Citronellyl Nitrile is employed in the agrochemical sector as an intermediate in the production of insecticides and herbicides.
Handling Citronellyl Nitrile requires strict adherence to safety protocols due to its potential hazards. The compound is toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin. Therefore, researchers and workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, when working with this compound. Proper ventilation is also essential to prevent the accumulation of vapors in the workplace.
The use of Citronellyl Nitrile is subject to regulatory oversight in many countries. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are among the regulatory bodies that govern the handling, transportation, and use of this compound. Compliance with these regulations is crucial to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.
In conclusion, Citronellyl Nitrile (CAS 51566-62-2) is a multifaceted compound with a wide range of applications in research and industry. Its chemical properties, synthesis methods, and safety considerations are essential factors to consider for researchers and manufacturers. By understanding the must-know facts about Citronellyl Nitrile, one can make informed decisions regarding its use and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
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Keywords: Citronellyl Nitrile, CAS 51566-62-2, chemical properties, synthesis, applications, safety, regulatory aspects
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