Tetraacetylethylenediamine, known as TAED, with the CAS number 10543-57-4, is a pivotal organic compound characterized by its chemical formula C10H16N2O4. TAED manifests as a white or pale yellow crystalline solid, lauded for its exceptional low-temperature bleaching capabilities and commendable environmental compatibility. Predominantly utilized as a peroxide activator in the detergent industry, TAED significantly amplifies the efficacy of peroxides in cold water, enhancing cleaning, disinfection, and germicidal functions. The TAED/sodium perborate system has become the standard bleach activator system in Europe, widely integrated into detergent formulations where concentrations between 1.5% to 5.0% enable sodium perborate to exert its bleaching power at room temperature.
In the textile industry, the TAED-peroxide bleaching system operates under nearly neutral conditions, effectively reducing bleaching temperatures, safeguarding cellulose fibers, and minimizing energy consumption and costs. Synthesis of TAED involves methods such as a two-step or one-step process, typically starting with anhydrous ethylenediamine as the primary reactant. With a melting point of 149-151°C, TAED is a versatile chemical with applications extending to catalysis and the fabrication of conductive polymer coatings. Precautions should be taken during handling to avoid contact with skin and eyes due to its irritant properties, ensuring the use of appropriate protective measures.