Isopropyl myristate, chemically represented as C17H34O2, is a versatile compound widely used in various industries. This article provides a comprehensive overview of isopropyl myristate, including its chemical structure, properties, applications, and safety considerations. By exploring its composition, physical and chemical characteristics, uses in different sectors, and potential risks, this article aims to offer a detailed understanding of this compound.
Isopropyl myristate, with the chemical formula C17H34O2, is an ester derived from isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as a solvent, emulsifier, and lubricant in various industries. This compound is also known by its CID (Chemical Identifier) number, which is 8042. Its unique properties make it a valuable ingredient in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications.
A estrutura química do isopropyl myristate consists of a 17-carbon chain of myristic acid esterified with isopropyl alcohol. This structure contributes to its physical and chemical properties. It has a melting point of approximately 37°C and a boiling point of around 285°C. Isopropyl myristate is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and chloroform. These properties make it suitable for use as a solvent in various formulations.
Isopropyl myristate is a liquid at room temperature, which is a characteristic of many esters. It has a relatively low viscosity, which allows it to be easily mixed with other substances. The low viscosity also contributes to its use as a lubricant in industrial applications. Additionally, its non-volatility makes it a desirable component in products that require a slow release of active ingredients.
Isopropyl myristate is a stable compound with a high flash point, which is around 180°C. This property makes it safe for use in environments where flammability is a concern. The compound is also resistant to oxidation, which is an important factor in its long-term stability. These chemical properties contribute to its widespread use in various industries.
Isopropyl myristate finds extensive applications in various industries due to its unique properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a solvent for drugs and as an excipient in tablet formulations. It is also employed in the cosmetic industry as a moisturizer and emulsifier in skincare products. Moreover, it serves as a lubricant in industrial applications, such as in metalworking fluids and hydraulic fluids.
While isopropyl myristate is widely used, it is important to consider its environmental and safety aspects. The compound is biodegradable, which means it can be broken down by natural processes. However, it is also toxic to aquatic life, so proper disposal and handling are crucial. In terms of human safety, isopropyl myristate is considered safe for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, but it should be handled with care to avoid skin and respiratory irritation.
Isopropyl myristate, with the chemical formula C17H34O2 and CID 8042, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Its unique physical and chemical properties make it valuable in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial sectors. By understanding its composition, properties, and uses, we can appreciate the significance of isopropyl myristate in various industries. However, it is essential to consider its environmental and safety implications to ensure responsible use.
Isopropyl myristate, C17H34O2, CID 8042, chemical structure, properties, applications, safety considerations, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial applications.
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